海关总署公告2026年第136号（关于装运出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品集装箱适载检验工作的公告）
发布09-08
生效09-08
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
海关总署发布2026年第136号公告，规范出口易腐烂变质食品及冷冻品的集装箱适载检验。核心变化在于：生产经营者需落实主体责任进行自检；承运人或代理人须在装运前通过“单一窗口”提交申请并上传《符合性声明》；海关审核抽查合格后准予装运，检验结果有效期为21天。出口申报时若校验不通过将被退单。该规定自2026年10月1日起施行，此前不一致规定以本公告为准。
为有效防范出口食品被集装箱污染风险，依据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》及其实施条例等有关法律法规规定，海关总署现就装运出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品集装箱适载检验工作公告如下：
一、商品范围
实施集装箱适载检验易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品编码见海关总署门户网站，网址：http://jckspj.customs.gov.cn/spj/zcfg18/index.html。
二、企业自检
出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品生产经营者应当严格落实食品安全主体责任，对集装箱进行自检，选用清洁、卫生、制冷、密固合格的集装箱装运相关产品。集装箱适载检验要求见附件1。
三、适载检验
出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品的承运人、装箱单位或者其代理人应当在装运前通过“中国国际贸易单一窗口”出境集装箱适载检验模块向集装箱存放地海关提交检验申请，上传《出口集装箱适载符合性声明》（以下简称《符合性声明》，见附件2）。海关对《符合性声明》进行审核、对集装箱进行抽查，合格的准予装运出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品。适载检验结果21天内有效，逾期自动失效。
四、出口校验
出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品出口申报时，海关将对集装箱适载检验结果进行校验，校验不通过的依法做退单处理。
本公告自2026年10月1日起施行。此前关于装运出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品集装箱适载检验有关规定与本公告不一致的，以本公告为准。
特此公告。
海关总署
2026年9月8日
公告正文下载链接：
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📎 附件下载：
- [装运出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品集装箱适载检验要求.docx](/freight-insight/policy/attachment?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.customs.gov.cn%2Fcustoms%2FattachDir%2F2026%2F09%2F%25E8%25A3%2585%25E8%25BF%2590%25E5%2587%25BA%25E5%258F%25A3%25E6%2598%2593%25E8%2585%2590%25E7%2583%2582%25E5%258F%2598%25E8%25B4%25A8%25E9%25A3%259F%25E5%2593%2581%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%2586%25B7%25E5%2586%25BB%25E5%2593%2581%25E9%259B%2586%25E8%25A3%2585%25E7%25AE%25B1%25E9%2580%2582%25E8%25BD%25BD%25E6%25A3%2580%25E9%25AA%258C%25E8%25A6%2581%25E6%25B1%2582.docx)
- [出口集装箱适载符合性声明.docx](/freight-insight/policy/attachment?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.customs.gov.cn%2Fcustoms%2FattachDir%2F2026%2F09%2F%25E5%2587%25BA%25E5%258F%25A3%25E9%259B%2586%25E8%25A3%2585%25E7%25AE%25B1%25E9%2580%2582%25E8%25BD%25BD%25E7%25AC%25A6%25E5%2590%2588%25E6%2580%25A7%25E5%25A3%25B0%25E6%2598%258E.docx)
- [海关总署关于装运出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品集装箱适载检验工作的公告.doc](/freight-insight/policy/attachment?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.customs.gov.cn%2Fcustoms%2FattachDir%2F2026%2F09%2F%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%2585%25B3%25E6%2580%25BB%25E7%25BD%25B2%25E5%2585%25B3%25E4%25BA%258E%25E8%25A3%2585%25E8%25BF%2590%25E5%2587%25BA%25E5%258F%25A3%25E6%2598%2593%25E8%2585%2590%25E7%2583%2582%25E5%258F%2598%25E8%25B4%25A8%25E9%25A3%259F%25E5%2593%2581%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%2586%25B7%25E5%2586%25BB%25E5%2593%2581%25E9%259B%2586%25E8%25A3%2585%25E7%25AE%25B1%25E9%2580%2582%25E8%25BD%25BD%25E6%25A3%2580%25E9%25AA%258C%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E4%25BD%259C%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%2591%258A.doc)
- [海关总署关于装运出口易腐烂变质食品、冷冻品集装箱适载检验工作的公告.pdf](/freight-insight/policy/attachment?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.customs.gov.cn%2Fcustoms%2FattachDir%2F2026%2F09%2F%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%2585%25B3%25E6%2580%25BB%25E7%25BD%25B2%25E5%2585%25B3%25E4%25BA%258E%25E8%25A3%2585%25E8%25BF%2590%25E5%2587%25BA%25E5%258F%25A3%25E6%2598%2593%25E8%2585%2590%25E7%2583%2582%25E5%258F%2598%25E8%25B4%25A8%25E9%25A3%259F%25E5%2593%2581%25E3%2580%2581%25E5%2586%25B7%25E5%2586%25BB%25E5%2593%2581%25E9%259B%2586%25E8%25A3%2585%25E7%25AE%25B1%25E9%2580%2582%25E8%25BD%25BD%25E6%25A3%2580%25E9%25AA%258C%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E4%25BD%259C%25E7%259A%2584%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%2591%258A.pdf)