§ 398.2 Applicability.
发布05-25
生效06-15
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款规定了美国联邦法规第49篇第398部分（ migrant worker transportation，移民工人运输）的适用范围。核心规则是：该部分法规仅适用于在州际商业中运输移民工人且总距离超过75英里（120.7公里）的汽车承运人。对于使用设计或用于载客9至15人（含司机）的车辆、直接收取报酬且行驶范围超出司机正常工作地点75航空英里半径的承运人，虽豁免于第398部分的特定要求，但必须遵守49 CFR Parts 385, 390-396等通用安全法规。此规定明确了不同车型和运营场景下的合规义务边界。
- (a) General. The regulations prescribed in this part are applicable to carriers of migrant workers by motor vehicle, as defined in § 398.1(b), but only in the case of transportation of any migrant worker for a total distance of more than 75 miles (120.7 kilometers) in interstate commerce, as defined in 49 CFR 390.5.
- (b) Exception. (1) The regulations prescribed in this part are not applicable to carriers of migrant workers by motor vehicle, as defined in § 398.1(b), when:
- (i) The motor vehicle is designed or used to transport between 9 and 15 passengers (including the driver);
- (ii) The motor carrier is directly compensated for the transportation service; and
- (iii) The vehicle used to transport mirgrant workers is operated beyond a 75 air-mile radius (86.3 statute miles or 138.9 kilometers) from the driver's normal work-reporting location.
- (2) Carriers of migrant workers by motor vehicle that operate vehicles, designed or used to transport between 9 and 15 passengers (including the driver) for direct compensation, in interstate commerce, must comply with the applicable requirements of 49 CFR parts 385, 390, 391, 392, 393, 395, and 396, when the motor vehicle is operated beyond a 75 air-mile radius (86.3 statute miles or 138.9 kilometers) from the driver's normal work-reporting location.
[68 FR 47875, Aug. 12, 2003]