§ 396.25 Qualifications of brake inspectors.
发布06-22
生效07-22
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本法规（49 CFR § 396.25）规定了美国商业机动车辆（CMV）及多式联运设备提供商的制动检查员资质要求。承运人必须确保所有制动系统的检查、维护、修理或服务由符合特定资质的人员执行。合格标准包括：完成学徒计划、持有州/省认证证书，或具备至少一年的相关培训/经验组合。此外，雇主必须在主要营业地或工作地点保存检查员的资质证明文件，并在雇佣期间及结束后一年内保留记录（通过CDL气刹测试者除外）。
- (a) Motor carriers and intermodal equipment providers must ensure that all inspections, maintenance, repairs or service to the brakes of its commercial motor vehicles, are performed in compliance with the requirements of this section.
- (b) For purposes of this section, brake inspector means any employee of a motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider who is responsible for ensuring that all brake inspections, maintenance, service, or repairs to any commercial motor vehicle, subject to the motor carrier's or intermodal equipment provider's control, meet the applicable Federal standards.
- (c) No motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider may require or permit any employee who does not meet the minimum brake inspector qualifications of paragraph (d) of this section to be responsible for the inspection, maintenance, service or repairs of any brakes on its commercial motor vehicles.
- (d) The motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider must ensure that each brake inspector is qualified as follows:
- (1) Understands the brake service or inspection task to be accomplished and can perform that task; and
- (2) Is knowledgeable of and has mastered the methods, procedures, tools and equipment used when performing an assigned brake service or inspection task; and
- (3) Is capable of performing the assigned brake service or inspection by reason of experience, training, or both as follows:
- (i) Has successfully completed an apprenticeship program sponsored by a State, a Canadian Province, a Federal agency or a labor union, or a training program approved by a State, Provincial or Federal agency, or has a certificate from a State or Canadian Province that qualifies the person to perform the assigned brake service or inspection task (including passage of Commercial Driver's License air brake tests in the case of a brake inspection); or
- (ii) Has brake-related training or experience or a combination thereof totaling at least one year. Such training or experience may consist of:
- (A) Participation in a training program sponsored by a brake or vehicle manufacturer or similar commercial training program designed to train students in brake maintenance or inspection similar to the assigned brake service or inspection tasks; or
- (B) Experience performing brake maintenance or inspection similar to the assigned brake service or inspection task in a motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider maintenance program; or
- (C) Experience performing brake maintenance or inspection similar to the assigned brake service or inspection task at a commercial garage, fleet leasing company, or similar facility.
- (e) No motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider may employ any person as a brake inspector unless the evidence of the inspector's qualifications, required under this section, is maintained by the motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider at its principal place of business, or at the location at which the brake inspector is employed. The evidence must be maintained for the period during which the brake inspector is employed in that capacity and for one year thereafter. However, motor carriers and intermodal equipment providers do not have to maintain evidence of qualifications to inspect air brake systems for such inspections performed by persons who have passed the air brake knowledge and skills test for a Commercial Driver's License.
[73 FR 76825, Dec. 17, 2008]