§ 396.19 Inspector qualifications.
发布06-22
生效07-22
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款规定美国联邦法规第49篇中关于机动车承运人及多式联运设备提供者执行年度检查的人员资格要求。核心要求包括：检查员需理解396部分检查标准、掌握工具与方法，并具备特定经验或培训（如完成联邦/州赞助培训项目、持有州/加拿大省证书，或拥有至少1年的相关组合经验）。此外，企业必须保留资格证明文件，保存期为任职期间及离职后一年；但若检查属于州定期检验计划的一部分，则无需单独存档资格证明。
- (a) Motor carriers and intermodal equipment providers must ensure that individuals performing annual inspections under § 396.17(d) or (e) are qualified as follows:
- (1) Understand the inspection criteria set forth in part 393 and appendix A to this part and can identify defective components;
- (2) Are knowledgeable of and have mastered the methods, procedures, tools and equipment used when performing an inspection; and
- (3) Are capable of performing an inspection by reason of experience, training, or both as follows:
- (i) Successfully completed a Federal-or State-sponsored training program or have a certificate from a State or Canadian Province that qualifies the individuals to perform commercial motor vehicle safety inspections, or
- (ii) Have a combination of training or experience totaling at least 1 year. Such training or experience may consist of:
- (A) Participation in a commercial motor vehicle manufacturer-sponsored training program or similar commercial training program designed to train students in commercial motor vehicle operation and maintenance;
- (B) Experience as a mechanic or inspector in a motor carrier or intermodal equipment maintenance program;
- (C) Experience as a mechanic or inspector in commercial motor vehicle maintenance at a commercial garage, fleet leasing company, or similar facility; or
- (D) Experience as a commercial motor vehicle inspector for a State, Provincial or Federal government.
- (b) Motor carriers and intermodal equipment providers must retain evidence of that individual's qualifications under this section. They must retain this evidence for the period during which that individual is performing annual motor vehicle inspections for the motor carrier or intermodal equipment provider, and for one year thereafter. However, motor carriers and intermodal equipment providers do not have to maintain documentation of inspector qualifications for those inspections performed as part of a State periodic inspection program.
[73 FR 76825, Dec. 17, 2008, as amended at 81 FR 47732, July 22, 2016; 86 FR 57077, Oct. 14, 2021]