§ 395.32 Non-authenticated driver logs.
发布06-22
生效07-22
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
该法规（49 CFR § 395.32）规定了电子日志设备（ELD）中“未认证驾驶记录”的处理流程。核心要求包括：车辆移动时若无司机登录，ELD须自动关联至“Unidentified Driver”账户；司机登录后必须审查并认领或否认这些未分配时间；承运人必须审核、标注或重新分配这些记录，确保工时合规，并保留相关记录至少6个月以备检查。此规定旨在防止通过不登录ELD来规避工时限制的行为。
- (a) Tracking non-authenticated operation. The ELD must associate the non-authenticated operation of a commercial motor vehicle with a single account labeled “Unidentified Driver” as soon as the vehicle is in motion, if no driver has logged into the ELD.
- (b) Driver. When a driver logs into an ELD, the driver must review any unassigned driving time when prompted by the ELD and must:
- (1) Assume any records that belong to the driver under the driver's account; or
- (2) Indicate that the records are not attributable to the driver.
- (c) Motor carrier. (1) A motor carrier must ensure that records of unidentified driving are reviewed and must:
- (i) Annotate the record, explaining why the time is unassigned; or
- (ii) Assign the record to the appropriate driver to correctly reflect the driver's hours of service.
- (2) A motor carrier must retain unidentified driving records for each ELD for a minimum of 6 months from the date of receipt.
- (3) During a safety inspection, audit or investigation by an authorized safety official, a motor carrier must make available unidentified driving records from the ELD corresponding to the time period for which ELD records are required.