§ 395.28 Special driving categories; other driving statuses.
发布06-22
生效07-22
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本法规更新美国联邦机动车安全管理局（FMCSA）关于电子日志设备（ELD）中“特殊驾驶类别”及“其他驾驶状态”的操作规范。核心变化在于明确承运人可配置 ELD 以授权驾驶员标记“个人使用”和“场内移动”，并规定驾驶员必须在状态开始前选择、结束后取消，且需按提示注释记录。此外，针对豁免 ELD 使用的驾驶员及其他例外情况，要求通过 ELD 进行相应注释说明。该规定直接影响跨境陆运中的合规申报流程与数据准确性。
- (a) Special driving categories —(1) Motor carrier options. A motor carrier may configure an ELD to authorize a driver to indicate that the driver is operating a commercial motor vehicle under any of the following special driving categories:
- (i) Authorized personal use; and
- (ii) Yard moves.
- (2) Driver's responsibilities. A driver operating a commercial motor vehicle under one of the authorized categories listed in paragraph (a)(1) of this section:
- (i) Must select on the ELD the applicable special driving category before the start of the status and deselect when the indicated status ends; and
- (ii) When prompted by the ELD, annotate the driver's ELD record describing the driver's activity.
- (b) Drivers exempt from ELD use. A motor carrier may configure an ELD to designate a driver as exempt from ELD use.
- (c) Other driving statuses. A driver operating a commercial motor vehicle under any exception under § 390.3(f) of this subchapter or § 395.1 who is not covered under paragraph (a) or (b) of this section must annotate the driver's ELD record to explain the applicable exemption.