§ 395.26 ELD data automatically recorded.
发布06-22
生效07-22
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款规定电子记录装置（ELD）必须自动记录的具体数据要素及触发场景。核心要求包括：在状态变更、每小时中间记录、登录/登出、引擎启停等时刻，自动抓取日期、时间、地理位置、引擎小时数、里程、驾驶员及车辆ID等8项数据。特别指出，若处于“授权个人使用”状态，位置精度将降低至约10英里半径内，且不记录引擎和里程数据。该规范旨在确保美国境内商业车辆驾驶时数的合规性与可追溯性。
- (a) In general. An ELD provides the following functions and automatically records the data elements listed in this section in accordance with the requirements contained in appendix A to subpart B of this part.
- (b) Data automatically recorded. The ELD automatically records the following data elements:
- (1) Date;
- (2) Time;
- (3) CMV geographic location information;
- (4) Engine hours;
- (5) Vehicle miles;
- (6) Driver or authenticated user identification data;
- (7) Vehicle identification data; and
- (8) Motor carrier identification data.
- (c) Change of duty status. When a driver indicates a change of duty status under § 395.24(b), the ELD records the data elements in paragraphs (b)(1) through (8) of this section.
- (d) Intermediate recording. (1) When a commercial motor vehicle is in motion and there has not been a duty status change or another intermediate recording in the previous 1 hour, the ELD automatically records an intermediate recording that includes the data elements in paragraphs (b)(1) through (8) of this section.
- (2) If the intermediate recording is created during a period when the driver indicates authorized personal use of a commercial motor vehicle, the data elements in paragraphs (b)(4) and (5) of this section (engine hours and vehicle miles) will be left blank and paragraph (b)(3) of this section (location) will be recorded with a single decimal point resolution (approximately within a 10-mile radius).
- (e) Change in special driving category. If a driver indicates a change in status under § 395.28(a)(2), the ELD records the data elements in paragraphs (b)(1) through (8) of this section.
- (f) Certification of the driver's daily record. The ELD provides a function for recording the driver's certification of the driver's records for every 24-hour period. When a driver certifies or recertifies the driver's records for a given 24-hour period under § 395.30(b)(2), the ELD records the date, time and driver identification data elements in paragraphs (b)(1), (2), and (6) of this section.
- (g) Log in/log out. When an authorized user logs into or out of an ELD, the ELD records the data elements in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) and (b)(4) through (8) of this section.
- (h) Engine power up/shut down. When a commercial motor vehicle's engine is powered up or powered down, the ELD records the data elements in paragraphs (b)(1) through (8) of this section.
- (i) Authorized personal use. If the record is created during a period when the driver has indicated authorized personal use of a commercial motor vehicle, the data element in paragraph (b)(3) of this section is logged with a single decimal point resolution (approximately within a 10-mile radius).
- (j) Malfunction and data diagnostic event. When an ELD detects or clears a malfunction or data diagnostic event, the ELD records the data elements in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) and (b)(4) through (8) of this section.