政策法规现行有效美国跨境陆运

§ 395.24 Driver responsibilities—In general.

效力	法规类型	发布日期	生效日期	发文机构
现行有效	部门规章	2026-06-22	2026-07-22	Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Transportation (Title 49)

发布06-22

生效07-22

摘要总结AI 辅助解读

本法规明确了美国联邦机动车安全管理局（FMCSA）对电子日志设备（ELD）驾驶员操作的具体责任。核心要求包括：驾驶员必须按提示提供信息并准确选择四种状态（Off duty, Sleeper berth, Driving, On-duty not driving）。此外，驾驶员需手动录入或核实车辆编号、拖车号及运单号等关键数据，并在执法人员请求时按规定转移记录。该规定旨在确保工时记录的真实性与可追溯性，直接影响跨境陆运的合规检查流程。

(a) In general. A driver must provide the information the ELD requires as prompted by the ELD and required by the motor carrier.
(b) Driver's duty status. A driver must input the driver's duty status by selecting among the following categories available on the ELD:

- (1) “Off duty” or “OFF” or “1”;

- (2) “Sleeper berth” or “SB” or “2”, to be used only if sleeper berth is used;

- (3) “Driving” or “D” or “3”; or

- (4) “On-duty not driving” or “ON” or “4”.

(c) Miscellaneous data. (1) A driver must manually input the following information in the ELD:
(i) Annotations, when applicable;

- (ii) Driver's location description, when prompted by the ELD; and

- (iii) Output file comment, when directed by an authorized safety officer.

- (2) A driver must manually input or verify the following information on the ELD:

(i) Commercial motor vehicle power unit number;

- (ii) Trailer number(s), if applicable; and

- (iii) Shipping document number, if applicable.

(d) Driver use of ELD. On request by an authorized safety official, a driver must produce and transfer from an ELD the driver's hours-of-service records in accordance with the instruction sheet provided by the motor carrier.