政策法规现行有效美国跨境陆运

§ 393.65 All fuel systems.

效力	法规类型	发布日期	生效日期	发文机构
现行有效	部门规章	2026-02-19	2026-03-23	Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Transportation (Title 49)

发布02-19

生效03-23

摘要总结AI 辅助解读

本法规为美国联邦机动车安全标准（FMVSS）第393.65条，规定了商用车辆燃油系统的设计、安装及位置要求。核心内容包括：禁止重力或虹吸供油至化油器/喷油嘴；油箱不得位于动力单元前轴前方；加油口须远离乘客及货舱；拖挂组合中燃油管路不得跨越连接处；以及针对柴油管路的防撞击保护等。该条款旨在防止燃油泄漏引发火灾或爆炸，适用于所有在美运营的商用车辆及其辅助设备的燃油系统。

(a) Application of the rules in this section. The rules in this section apply to systems for containing and supplying fuel for the operation of motor vehicles or for the operation of auxiliary equipment installed on, or used in connection with, motor vehicles.
(b) Location. Each fuel system must be located on the motor vehicle so that—

- (1) No part of the system extends beyond the widest part of the vehicle;

- (2) No part of a fuel tank is forward of the front axle of a power unit;

- (3) Fuel spilled vertically from a fuel tank while it is being filled will not contact any part of the exhaust or electrical systems of the vehicle, except the fuel level indicator assembly;

- (4) Fill pipe openings are located outside the vehicle's passenger compartment and its cargo compartment;

- (5) A fuel line does not extend between a towed vehicle and the vehicle that is towing it while the combination of vehicles is in motion; and

- (6) No part of the fuel system of a bus manufactured on or after January 1, 1973, is located within or above the passenger compartment.

(c) Fuel tank installation. Each fuel tank must be securely attached to the motor vehicle in a workmanlike manner.
(d) Gravity or syphon feed prohibited. A fuel system must not supply fuel by gravity or syphon feed directly to the carburetor or injector.
(e) Selection control valve location. If a fuel system includes a selection control valve which is operable by the driver to regulate the flow of fuel from two or more fuel tanks, the valve must be installed so that either—

- (1) The driver may operate it while watching the roadway and without leaving his/her driving position; or

- (2) The driver must stop the vehicle and leave his/her seat in order to operate the valve.

(f) Fuel lines. A fuel line which is not completely enclosed in a protective housing must not extend more than 2 inches below the fuel tank or its sump. Diesel fuel crossover, return, and withdrawal lines which extend below the bottom of the tank or sump must be protected against damage from impact. Every fuel line must be—

- (1) Long enough and flexible enough to accommodate normal movements of the parts to which it is attached without incurring damage; and

- (2) Secured against chafing, kinking, or other causes of mechanical damage.

(g) Excess flow valve. When pressure devices are used to force fuel from a fuel tank, a device which prevents the flow of fuel from the fuel tank if the fuel feed line is broken must be installed in the fuel system.

[36 FR 15445, Aug. 14, 1971, as amended at 37 FR 4341, Mar. 2, 1972; 37 FR 28752, Dec. 29, 1972]