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政策法规 现行有效美国跨境陆运

§ 393.30 Battery installation.

效力法规类型发布日期生效日期发文机构
现行有效部门规章2026-02-192026-03-23Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Transportation (Title 49)
发布02-19
生效03-23
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本法规为美国联邦机动车安全标准(FMVSS)第393.30条,针对跨境陆运车辆中的蓄电池安装提出强制性物理防护要求。核心规定包括:除发动机舱外,所有蓄电池必须被固定部件覆盖或置于可拆卸且牢固锁闭的保护罩内;电池仓及邻近金属件须涂覆耐酸涂层并具备通风排水功能;启动电机线缆穿过金属舱时需加装防接地绝缘衬套;若电池与油箱均位于驾驶座下方,必须实施物理隔离并分别设置独立盖板、通风及排水系统。该条款直接约束车辆硬件合规性,影响陆运车辆的准入资格与安全检查流程。
官方原文
外文原文 · 可AI翻译 · 可溯源

Every storage battery on every vehicle, unless located in the engine compartment, shall be covered by a fixed part of the motor vehicle or protected by a removable cover or enclosure. Removable covers or enclosures shall be substantial and shall be securely latched or fastened. The storage battery compartment and adjacent metal parts which might corrode by reason of battery leakage shall be painted or coated with an acid-resisting paint or coating and shall have openings to provide ample battery ventilation and drainage. Wherever the cable to the starting motor passes through a metal compartment, the cable shall be protected against grounding by an acid and waterproof insulating bushing. Wherever a battery and a fuel tank are both placed under the driver's seat, they shall be partitioned from each other, and each compartment shall be provided with an independent cover, ventilation, and drainage.

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