§ 392.80 Prohibition against texting.
发布02-19
生效03-23
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
该法规（49 CFR § 392.80）明确禁止商业车辆驾驶员在驾驶过程中发送短信，并禁止承运人允许或要求驾驶员这样做。规定对“驾驶”状态进行了严格界定，涵盖因交通拥堵或信号灯而临时停车的情况，但排除已安全停靠路边的车辆。仅在与执法部门或紧急服务沟通时存在例外。此规定直接约束美国境内从事跨境陆运的卡车司机及所属运输公司，违反者将面临联邦层面的合规处罚。
- (a) Prohibition. No driver shall engage in texting while driving.
- (b) Motor carriers. No motor carrier shall allow or require its drivers to engage in texting while driving.
- (c) Definition. For the purpose of this section only, driving means operating a commercial motor vehicle, with the motor running, including while temporarily stationary because of traffic, a traffic control device, or other momentary delays. Driving does not include operating a commercial motor vehicle with or without the motor running when the driver moved the vehicle to the side of, or off, a highway, as defined in 49 CFR 390.5, and halted in a location where the vehicle can safely remain stationary.
- (d) Emergency exception. Texting while driving is permissible by drivers of a commercial motor vehicle when necessary to communicate with law enforcement officials or other emergency services.
[75 FR 59136, Sept. 27, 2010, as amended at 76 FR 75487, Dec. 2, 2011]