§ 392.7 Equipment, inspection and use.
发布02-19
生效03-23
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款规定了美国商用机动车（CMV）及多式联运设备上路前的强制检查义务。核心要求包括：(a)款规定驾驶员在驾驶任何CMV前，必须确认服务制动、停车制动、转向、灯光、轮胎等11项关键部件处于良好工作状态；(b)款专门针对多式联运设备（如底盘车），要求驾驶员在公路运输前对可见的制动组件、照明、车轮、空气管路、锁销等进行目视检查。若驾驶员接受设备并上路，即被视为已确认上述部件完好。该规定旨在通过明确驾驶员的现场核查责任，降低因设备故障导致的交通事故风险。
- (a) No commercial motor vehicle shall be driven unless the driver is satisfied that the following parts and accessories are in good working order, nor shall any driver fail to use or make use of such parts and accessories when and as needed:
Service brakes, including trailer brake connections. Parking (hand) brake. Steering mechanism. Lighting devices and reflectors. Tires. Horn. Windshield wiper or wipers. Rear-vision mirror or mirrors. Coupling devices. Wheels and rims. Emergency equipment.
- (b) Drivers preparing to transport intermodal equipment must make an inspection of the following components, and must be satisfied they are in good working order before the equipment is operated over the road. Drivers who operate the equipment over the road shall be deemed to have confirmed the following components were in good working order when the driver accepted the equipment:
—Service brake components that are readily visible to a driver performing as thorough a visual inspection as possible without physically going under the vehicle, and trailer brake connections —Lighting devices, lamps, markers, and conspicuity marking material —Wheels, rims, lugs, tires —Air line connections, hoses, and couplers —King pin upper coupling device —Rails or support frames —Tie down bolsters —Locking pins, clevises, clamps, or hooks —Sliders or sliding frame lock
[33 FR 19732, Dec. 25, 1968, as amended at 60 FR 38746, July 28, 1995; 66 FR 49874, Oct. 1, 2001; 73 FR 76823, Dec. 17, 2008; 74 FR 68708, Dec. 29, 2009; 79 FR 75449, Dec. 18, 2014]