政策法规现行有效美国跨境陆运

§ 391.65 Drivers furnished by other motor carriers.

效力	法规类型	发布日期	生效日期	发文机构
现行有效	部门规章	2026-02-19	2026-03-23	Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Transportation (Title 49)

发布02-19

生效03-23

摘要总结AI 辅助解读

本条款规定美国联邦机动车承运人（Motor Carrier）在雇佣非单一雇主司机时，可豁免部分常规司机资质档案要求。前提是司机为另一家承运人的单一雇主司机，且该承运人出具书面认证，证明司机符合FMCSR第391部分全部资质要求及医疗证书有效期。使用方需核实证书真实性并存档三年；出具方对准确性负责，若司机离职或不再合格，证书自动失效。此规定简化了跨公司借调司机的合规流程，但强化了双方责任界定。

(a) A motor carrier may employ a driver who is not a single-employer driver, as defined in § 390.5, of that motor carrier without complying with the generally applicable driver qualification file requirements in this part, if—

- (1) The driver is a single-employer driver for another motor carrier; and

- (2) That other motor carrier certifies that the driver is fully qualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle in a written statement which—

(i) Is signed and dated by an officer or authorized employee of the motor carrier that employs the single-employer driver;

- (ii) Contains the driver's name and signature;

- (iii) Certifies that the driver has been employed as a single-employer driver.

- (iv) Certifies that the driver is fully qualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle under the rules in part 391 of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations;

(v) States the expiration date of the driver's medical examiner's certificate;

- (vi) Specifies an expiration date for the certificate, which shall be not longer than 2 years or, if earlier, the expiration date of the driver's current medical examiner's certificate; and

- (vii) Is substantially in accordance with the following form:

____________________(Name of driver)

____________________(SS No.)

____________________(Signature of driver)

I certify that the above named driver, as defined in § 390.5, is a single-employer driver driving a commercial motor vehicle operated by the below named carrier and is fully qualified under part 391, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. His/her current medical examiner's certificate expires on ______(Date).

This certificate expires:

(Date not later than expiration date of medical certificate)

Issued on______(date)

Issued by__________

(Name of carrier)

(Address)

(Signature)

(Title)

(b) A motor carrier that obtains a certificate in accordance with paragraph (a)(2) of this section shall:

- (1) Contact the motor carrier which certified the driver's qualifications under this section to verify the validity of the certificate. This contact may be made in person, by telephone, or by letter.

- (2) Retain a copy of that certificate in its files for three years.

(c) A motor carrier which certifies a driver's qualifications under this section shall be responsible for the accuracy of the certificate. The certificate is no longer valid if the driver leaves the employment of the motor carrier which issued the certificate or is no longer qualified under the rules in this part.

[41 FR 36656, Aug. 31, 1976, as amended at 53 FR 18057, May 19, 1988; 60 FR 38745, July 28, 1995; 63 FR 33278, June 18, 1998; 67 FR 61824, Oct. 2, 2002; 78 FR 58483, Sept. 24, 2013]