§ 391.33 Equivalent of road test.
发布02-19
生效03-23
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
该条款规定了美国联邦法规中商业机动车驾驶员路考（Road Test）的等效替代方案。根据 § 391.33，承运人可接受有效的商业驾驶证（CDL）或三年内颁发的路考证书作为法定路考的替代，但需注意 CDL 不得包含双/三挂车或罐车背书。承运人必须将相关证件副本存入驾驶员资格档案。此外，承运人保留要求新司机进行额外技能测试的权利。此规定直接影响跨境陆运中雇佣美国本地司机的合规流程及档案管理义务。
- (a) In place of, and as equivalent to, the road test required by § 391.31, a person who seeks to drive a commercial motor vehicle may present, and a motor carrier may accept—
- (1) A valid Commercial Driver's License as defined in § 383.5 of this subchapter, but not including double/triple trailer or tank vehicle endorsements, which has been issued to him/her to operate specific categories of commercial motor vehicles and which, under the laws of that State, licenses him/her after successful completion of a road test in a commercial motor vehicle of the type the motor carrier intends to assign to him/her; or
- (2) A copy of a valid certificate of driver's road test issued to him/her pursuant to § 391.31 within the preceding 3 years.
- (b) If a driver presents, and a motor carrier accepts, a license or certificate as equivalent to the road test, the motor carrier shall retain a legible copy of the license or certificate in its files as part of the driver's qualification file.
- (c) A motor carrier may require any person who presents a license or certificate as equivalent to the road test to take a road test or any other test of his/her driving skill as a condition to his/her employment as a driver.
[35 FR 6460, Apr. 22, 1970, as amended at 60 FR 38744, July 28, 1995; 63 FR 33277, June 18, 1998]