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政策法规 现行有效美国跨境陆运

§ 391.25 Annual inquiry and review of driving record.

效力法规类型发布日期生效日期发文机构
现行有效部门规章2026-02-192026-03-23Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Transportation (Title 49)
发布02-19
生效03-23
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
该法规要求美国所有机动车承运人(Motor Carrier)必须至少每12个月向驾驶员发证机关查询其商业驾照记录,并审查过去12个月的驾驶行为。承运人需评估驾驶员是否符合安全驾驶最低要求或是否被取消资格,重点考量超速、鲁莽驾驶及酒驾等严重违规。查询到的记录副本及审查人员姓名、日期必须存入驾驶员资质档案。此规定旨在确保持续合规,直接影响陆运公司的内部风控与档案管理流程。
官方原文
外文原文 · 可AI翻译 · 可溯源
  • (a) Except as provided in subpart G of this part, each motor carrier shall, at least once every 12 months, make an inquiry to obtain the motor vehicle record of each driver it employs, covering at least the preceding 12 months, to each driver's licensing authority where the driver held a commercial motor vehicle operator's license or permit during the time period.
  • (b) Except as provided in subpart G of this part, each motor carrier shall, at least once every 12 months, review the motor vehicle record of each driver it employs to determine whether that driver meets minimum requirements for safe driving or is disqualified to drive a commercial motor vehicle pursuant to § 391.15.

- (1) The motor carrier must consider any evidence that the driver has violated any applicable Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations in this subchapter or Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 CFR chapter I, subchapter C).

- (2) The motor carrier must consider the driver's accident record and any evidence that the driver has violated laws governing the operation of motor vehicles, and must give great weight to violations, such as speeding, reckless driving, and operating while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, that indicate that the driver has exhibited a disregard for the safety of the public.

(c)(1) A copy of the motor vehicle record required by paragraph (a) of this section shall be maintained in the driver's qualification file.

- (2) A note, including the name of the person who performed the review of the driving record required by paragraph (b) of this section and the date of such review, shall be maintained in the driver's qualification file.

[63 FR 33277, June 18, 1998, as amended at 73 FR 73127, Dec. 1, 2008; 87 FR 13209, Mar. 9, 2022; 87 FR 59036, Sept. 29, 2022]
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