§ 390.401 Applicability.
发布04-30
生效04-30
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款规定了美国联邦法规第49篇关于客运商业机动车辆租赁与互换的适用范围。自2021年1月1日起，除特定例外情形外，所有从事客运的商业车辆运营商（Motor Carriers）在租赁或互换客运车辆时，无论期限长短或是否涉及报酬，均须遵守Subpart G规定。主要例外包括：双方均持有FMCSA有效客运运营权的承运人之间的服务协议，以及金融机构或制造商提供的融资租赁。若未签署合规协议而擅自使用车辆，涉事双方将面临民事罚款。
- (a) General. Beginning on January 1, 2021, and except as provided in paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, this subpart applies to the following actions, irrespective of duration, or the presence or absence of compensation, by motor carriers operating commercial motor vehicles to transport passengers:
- (1) The lease of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles; and
- (2) The interchange of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles between motor carriers.
- (b) Exceptions —(1) Contracts and agreements between motor carriers of passengers with active passenger carrier operating authority registrations. This subpart does not apply to contracts and agreements between motor carriers of passengers that have active passenger carrier operating authority registrations with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration when one such motor carrier acquires transportation service(s) from another such motor carrier(s).
- (2) Financial leases. This subpart does not apply to a contract (however designated, e.g., lease, closed-end lease, hire purchase, lease purchase, purchase agreement, installment plan, demonstration or loaner vehicle, etc.) between a motor carrier and a bank or similar financial organization or a manufacturer or dealer of passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles allowing the motor carrier to use the passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle.
- (c) Penalties. If the use of a passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicle is conferred on one motor carrier subject to this subpart by another such motor carrier without a lease or interchange agreement, or pursuant to a lease or interchange agreement that fails to meet all applicable requirements of subpart G, both motor carriers shall be subject to a civil penalty.