§ 390.39 Exemptions for “covered farm vehicles.”
发布04-30
生效04-30
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款明确了美国联邦法规下“受保农用车辆”（covered farm vehicles）的豁免范围。此类车辆及其驾驶员可豁免商业驾照（CDL）、酒精药物测试、体检及工时限制等要求，且各州不得因实施此类豁免而受到联邦交通资金削减。但需注意，若该车辆运输需张贴标识的危险品，则上述豁免不适用。此外，这些豁免可与现有的其他农业例外规定叠加使用，前提是必须完全符合每一项豁免的具体条件。
- (a) Federal requirements. A covered farm vehicle, as defined in § 390.5, including the individual operating that vehicle, is exempt from the following:
- (1) Any requirement relating to commercial driver's licenses in 49 CFR Part 383 or controlled substances and alcohol use and testing in 49 CFR Part 382;
- (2) Any requirement in 49 CFR Part 391, Subpart E, Physical Qualifications and Examinations.
- (3) Any requirement in 49 CFR Part 395, Hours of Service of Drivers.
- (4) Any requirement in 49 CFR Part 396, Inspection, Repair, and Maintenance.
- (b) State requirements —(1) In general. Federal transportation funding to a State may not be terminated, limited, or otherwise interfered with as a result of the State exempting a covered farm vehicle, including the individual operating that vehicle, from—
- (i) A requirement described in paragraph (a) of this section; or
- (ii) Any other minimum standard provided by a State relating to the operation of that vehicle.
- (2) Exception. Paragraph (b)(1) of this section does not apply with respect to a covered farm vehicle transporting hazardous materials that require a placard.
- (c) Other exemptions and exceptions. The exemptions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section are in addition to, not in place of, the agricultural exemptions and exceptions in §§ 383.3(d)(1), 383.3(e), 383.3(f), 391.2(a), 391.2(b), 391.2(c), 391.67, 395.1(e)(1), 395.1(e)(2), 395.1(h), 395.1(i), and 395.1(k) of this chapter. Motor carriers and drivers may utilize any combination of these exemptions and exceptions, providing they comply fully with each separate exemption and exception.
[78 FR 16194, Mar. 14, 2013, as amended at 81 FR 47720, July 22, 2016]