§ 387.41 Violation and penalty.
发布02-24
生效02-24
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款规定了违反美国联邦法规第49篇第387部分（涉及跨境陆运相关规则）的民事处罚机制。任何明知故犯的个人或实体将面临由FMCSA管理员依据附录B确定的罚款，且持续性违规将按日累计计算为独立违法行为。在确定罚款金额时，监管机构将综合考量违规性质、严重程度、 culpability（过错程度）、过往违规记录及支付能力等因素。该规定旨在通过经济手段强化合规约束，确保跨境陆运参与者严格遵守安全与运营规范。
- (a) Any person (except an employee who acts without knowledge) who knowingly violates the rules of this subpart shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty as stated in part 386, appendix B, of this chapter, and if any such violation is a continuing one, each day of violation will constitute a separate offense. The amount of any such penalty shall be assessed by the Administrator or his/her designee, by written notice.
- (b) In determining the amount of such penalty, the Administrator or his/her designee shall take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, the gravity of the violation committed and, with respect to the person found to have committed such violation, the degree of culpability, any history of prior violations, the ability to pay, and any effect on ability to continue to do business, and such other matters as justice may require.
[80 FR 18158, Apr. 3, 2015]