政策法规现行有效美国跨境陆运

§ 387.17 Violation and penalty.

效力	法规类型	发布日期	生效日期	发文机构
现行有效	部门规章	2025-02-24	2025-02-24	Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Transportation (Title 49)

发布02-24

生效02-24

摘要总结AI 辅助解读

本条款规定了违反49 CFR第387子部分（主要涉及商业机动车保险与财务责任）的民事处罚机制。任何明知故犯的个人或实体将面临由FMCSA（美国联邦汽车运输安全管理局）局长依据附录B确定的罚款，且持续违规每日视为独立违法。罚款金额考量因素包括违规性质、严重程度、 culpability（过错程度）、历史记录及支付能力等。该规定旨在通过经济手段强制陆运从业者履行保险合规义务。

Any person (except an employee who acts without knowledge) who knowingly violates the rules of this subpart shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty as stated in part 386, appendix B, of this chapter, and if any such violation is a continuing one, each day of violation will constitute a separate offense. The amount of any such penalty shall be assessed by FMCSA's Administrator, by written notice. In determining the amount of such penalty, the Administrator, or his/her authorized delegate shall take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, the gravity of the violation committed and, with respect to the person found to have committed such violation, the degree of culpability, any history of prior violations, ability to pay, and any effect on ability to continue to do business, and such other matters as justice may require.

[80 FR 18158, Apr. 3, 2015]