§ 173.186 Matches.
发布08-07
生效09-08
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本法规为美国49 CFR § 173.186，规范火柴（Matches）作为危险品的运输包装要求。核心规定包括：(a)火柴需通过93°C高温测试；(b)定义安全火柴、随处可划火柴等类型；(c)安全火柴及蜡制Vesta火柴若外包装毛重不超过23kg，除标记外豁免其他危险品规章；(d)随处可划火柴不得与其他非同类物品混装；(e)详细规定了随处可划火柴的内包装材质、数量限制（每内包装≤700支）及外包装类型与重量上限（纤维板箱≤30kg，其他≤45kg）。该条款直接影响出口至美国的火柴类货物申报与包装合规性。
- (a) Matches must be of a type which will not ignite spontaneously or undergo marked decomposition when subjected for 8 consecutive hours to a temperature of 93 °C (200 °F).
- (b) Definitions. (1) Fusee matches are matches the heads of which are prepared with a friction-sensitive igniter composition and a pyrotechnic composition which burns with little or no flame, but with intense heat.
- (2) Safety matches are matches combined with or attached to the box, book or card that can be ignited by friction only on a prepared surface.
- (3) Strike anywhere matches are matches that can be ignited by friction on a solid surface.
- (4) Wax “Vesta” matches are matches that can be ignited by friction either on a prepared surface or on a solid surface.
- (c) Safety matches and wax “Vesta” matches must be tightly packed in securely closed inner packagings to prevent accidental ignition under conditions normally incident to transportation, and further packed in outer fiberboard, wooden, or other equivalent-type packagings. These matches in outer packagings not exceeding 23 kg (50 pounds) gross weight are not subject to any other requirement (except marking) of this subchapter. These matches may be packed in the same outer packaging with materials not subject to this subchapter.
- (d) Strike-anywhere matches may not be packed in the same outer packaging with any material other than safety matches or wax “Vesta” matches, which must be packed in separate inner packagings.
- (e) Packagings. Strike-anywhere matches must be tightly packed in securely closed chipboard, fiberboard, wooden, or metal inner packagings to prevent accidental ignition under conditions normally incident to transportation. Each inner packaging may contain no more than 700 strike-anywhere matches and must be packed in outer steel drums (1A1, 1A2), aluminum drums (1B1, 1B2), other metal drums (1N1, 1N2), steel jerricans (3A1, 3A2), aluminum jerricans (3B1, 3B2), steel (4A), aluminum (4N), other metal (4N) boxes, wooden (4C1, 4C2), plywood (4D), reconstituted wood (4F) or fiberboard (4G) boxes, plywood (1D) or fiber (1G) drums. Gross weight of fiberboard boxes (4G) must not exceed 30 kg (66 pounds). Gross weight of other outer packagings must not exceed 45 kg (100 pounds).
[Amdt. 173-224, 55 FR 52643, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended at 69 FR 76157, Dec. 20, 2004; 78 FR 1088, Jan. 7, 2013]