政策法规现行有效美国危险品合规

§ 172.800 Purpose and applicability.

效力	法规类型	发布日期	生效日期	发文机构
现行有效	部门规章	2026-08-07	2026-09-08	Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Transportation (Title 49)

发布08-07

生效09-08

摘要总结AI 辅助解读

本条款确立了美国危险品运输安全计划（HMTSP）的适用范围。凡在商业运输中提供或运输特定类别危险品的个人或实体，必须制定并遵守符合规定的运输安全计划。核心触发条件包括：任何数量的1.1-1.3类爆炸品、吸入毒性物质、有机过氧化物Type B等；以及超过“大宗数量”（固体>3000kg或液体/气体>3000L）的2.1、2.2(5.1)、3(PG I/II)、4.2(PG I/II)、5.1、6.1及8(PG I)类物质。此外，涉及CDC/USDA管控的生物制剂、铀六氟化物及IAEA/NRC Category 1-2放射性材料亦在列。年总收入低于50万美元的农民在特定半径内的农业活动可豁免。

(a) Purpose. This subpart prescribes requirements for development and implementation of plans to address security risks related to the transportation of hazardous materials in commerce.
(b) Applicability. Each person who offers for transportation in commerce or transports in commerce one or more of the following hazardous materials must develop and adhere to a transportation security plan for hazardous materials that conforms to the requirements of this subpart. As used in this section, “large bulk quantity” refers to a quantity greater than 3,000 kg (6,614 pounds) for solids or 3,000 liters (792 gallons) for liquids and gases in a single packaging such as a cargo tank motor vehicle, portable tank, tank car, or other bulk container.

- (1) Any quantity of a Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 material.

- (2) A quantity of a Division 1.4, 1.5, or 1.6 material requiring placarding in accordance with subpart F of this part.

- (3) A large bulk quantity of Division 2.1 material.

- (4) A large bulk quantity of Division 2.2 material with a subsidiary hazard of 5.1.

- (5) Any quantity of a material poisonous by inhalation, as defined in § 171.8 of this subchapter.

- (6) A large bulk quantity of a Class 3 material meeting the criteria for Packing Group I or II.

- (7) A quantity of desensitized explosives meeting the definition of Division 4.1 or Class 3 material requiring placarding in accordance with subpart F of this part.

- (8) A large bulk quantity of a Division 4.2 material meeting the criteria for Packing Group I or II.

- (9) A quantity of a Division 4.3 material requiring placarding in accordance with subpart F of this part.

- (10) A large bulk quantity of a Division 5.1 material in Packing Groups I and II; perchlorates; or ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate fertilizers, or ammonium nitrate emulsions, suspensions, or gels.

- (11) Any quantity of organic peroxide, Type B, liquid or solid, temperature controlled.

- (12) A large bulk quantity of Division 6.1 material (for a material poisonous by inhalation see paragraph (5) above).

- (13) A select agent or toxin regulated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under 42 CFR part 73 or the U.S. Department of Agriculture under 9 CFR part 121.

- (14) A quantity of uranium hexafluoride requiring placarding under § 172.505(b).

- (15) International Atomic Energy Agency Code of Conduct (IBR, see § 171.7) Category 1 and 2 materials, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Category 1 and Category 2 radioactive materials as listed in Table 1, appendix A to 10 CFR part 37, and Highway Route Controlled quantities as defined in 49 CFR 173.403.

- (16) A large bulk quantity of Class 8 material meeting the criteria for Packing Group I.

(c) Exceptions. Transportation activities of a farmer, who generates less than $500,000 annually in gross receipts from the sale of agricultural commodities or products, are not subject to this subpart if such activities are:

- (1) Conducted by highway or rail;

- (2) In direct support of their farming operations; and

- (3) Conducted within a 150-mile radius of those operations.

[68 FR 14521, Mar. 25, 2003, as amended at 70 FR 73164, Dec. 9, 2005; 71 FR 32258, June 2, 2006; 75 FR 10988, Mar. 9, 2010; 75 FR 53597, Sept. 1, 2010; 76 FR 56314, Sept. 13, 2011; 85 FR 27878, May 11, 2020; 85 FR 83381, Dec. 21, 2020]