§ 172.702 Applicability and responsibility for training and testing.
发布08-07
生效09-08
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款确立了美国危险品雇主（Hazmat Employer）对员工培训与考核的法定主体责任。规定明确：任何从事受监管危险品操作的人员，在未接受相应法规指令前不得上岗；雇主必须确保员工通过适当方式完成§172.704所列科目的测试。虽然允许第三方提供培训资源，但合规责任始终归属于雇主。该条款旨在强化危险品运输链条中“人”的因素管控，确保操作人员具备必要的法规知识与应急能力，是危险品合规体系的基础性强制要求。
- (a) A hazmat employer shall ensure that each of its hazmat employees is trained in accordance with the requirements prescribed in this subpart.
- (b) Except as provided in § 172.704(c)(1), a hazmat employee who performs any function subject to the requirements of this subchapter may not perform that function unless instructed in the requirements of this subchapter that apply to that function. It is the duty of each hazmat employer to comply with the applicable requirements of this subchapter and to thoroughly instruct each hazmat employee in relation thereto.
- (c) Training may be provided by the hazmat employer or other public or private sources.
- (d) A hazmat employer shall ensure that each of its hazmat employees is tested by appropriate means on the training subjects covered in § 172.704.
[Amdt. 172-126, 57 FR 20952, May 15, 1992; 57 FR 22182, May 27, 1992, as amended by Amdt. 172-149, 61 FR 27173, May 30, 1996]