§ 172.313 Poisonous hazardous materials.
发布08-07
生效09-08
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款规定了美国境内运输有毒危险材料（Poisonous hazardous materials）的额外标记要求。核心内容包括：吸入性有毒物质需在散装包装上标注“Inhalation Hazard”；非散装塑料外包装需永久压印“POISON”字样；装载特定重量以上吸入性有毒物质的车辆或集装箱需展示识别编号；以及6.1类III级包装可标注“PG III”。这些规定旨在确保危险品在运输全过程中的标识清晰，符合PHMSA对危险品安全运输的强制性标准。
In addition to any other markings required by this subpart:
- (a) A material poisonous by inhalation (see § 171.8 of this subchapter) shall be marked “Inhalation Hazard” in association with the required labels or placards, as appropriate, and shipping name when required. The marking must be on two opposing sides of a bulk packaging. (See § 172.302(b) of this subpart for size of markings on bulk packages.) When the words “Inhalation Hazard” appear on the label, as prescribed in §§ 172.416 and 172.429, or placard, as prescribed in §§ 172.540 and 172.555, the “Inhalation Hazard” marking is not required on the package.
- (b) Each non-bulk plastic outer packaging used as a single or composite packaging for materials meeting the definition of Division 6.1 (in § 173.132 of this subchapter) shall be permanently marked, by embossment or other durable means, with the word “POISON” in letters at least 6.3 mm (0.25 inch) in height. Additional text or symbols related to hazard warning may be included in the marking. The marking shall be located within 150 mm (6 inches) of the closure of the packaging.
- (c) A transport vehicle or freight container containing a material poisonous by inhalation in non-bulk packages shall be marked, on each side and each end as specified in § 172.332 or § 172.336, with the identification number specified for the hazardous material in the § 172.101 table, subject to the following provisions and limitations:
- (1) The material is in Hazard Zone A or B;
- (2) The transport vehicle or freight container is loaded at one facility with 1,000 kg (2,205 pounds) or more aggregate gross weight of the material in non-bulk packages marked with the same proper shipping name and identification number; and
- (3) If the transport vehicle or freight container contains more than one material meeting the provisions of this paragraph (c), it shall be marked with the identification number for one material, determined as follows:
- (i) For different materials in the same hazard zone, with the identification number of the material having the greatest aggregate gross weight; and
- (ii) For different materials in both Hazard Zones A and B, with the identification number for the Hazard Zone A material.
- (d) For a packaging containing a Division 6.1 PG III material, “PG III” may be marked adjacent to the POISON label. (See § 172.405(c).)
[Amdt. 172-123, 55 FR 52592, Dec. 21, 1990, as amended at 57 FR 46624, Oct. 9, 1992; Amdt. 172-151, 62 FR 1228, Jan. 8, 1997; 62 FR 39398, 39405, July 22, 1997; 63 FR 16075, Apr. 1, 1998; 64 FR 10776, Mar. 5, 1999]