§ 172.200 Applicability.
发布08-07
生效09-08
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款确立了美国危险品运输中托运单（Shipping Paper）描述的基本适用规则。核心要求是：除特定豁免外，所有提供危险品运输的人员必须在托运单上按规范描述货物。关键豁免情形包括：仅限陆运的“W”类物质、仅限水运的“A”类物质、非空运/海运的有限数量包装，以及符合§173.199标准的B类感染性物质。该规定直接界定了哪些场景下可简化或免除标准描述义务，对多式联运及特殊品类操作具有决定性影响。
- (a) Description of hazardous materials required. Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, each person who offers a hazardous material for transportation shall describe the hazardous material on the shipping paper in the manner required by this subpart.
- (b) This subpart does not apply to any material, other than a hazardous substance, hazardous waste or marine pollutant, that is—
- (1) Identified by the letter “A” in column 1 of the § 172.101 table, except when the material is offered or intended for transportation by air; or
- (2) Identified by the letter “W” in column 1 of the § 172.101 table, except when the material is offered or intended for transportation by water; or
- (3) A limited quantity package unless the material is offered for transportation by aircraft or vessel.
- (4) Category B infectious substances prepared in accordance with § 173.199.
[Amdt. 172-29A, 41 FR 40677, Sept. 20, 1976, as amended by Amdt. 172-58, 45 FR 34697, May 22, 1980; Amdt. 172-74, 47 FR 43065, Sept. 30, 1982; Amdt. 172-112, 53 FR 17160, May 13, 1988; Amdt. 172-127, 57 FR 52938, Nov. 5, 1992; 71 FR 32258, June 2, 2006; 76 FR 3365, Jan. 19, 2011; 78 FR 1112, Jan. 7, 2013; 87 FR 79772, Dec. 27, 2022]