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政策法规 现行有效美国危险品合规

§ 107.321 Hearing.

效力法规类型发布日期生效日期发文机构
现行有效部门规章2026-08-072026-09-08Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Transportation (Title 49)
发布08-07
生效09-08
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
该条款为美国联邦法规第49篇(交通)中关于危险品违规听证程序的具体规定。主要明确了听证会的地点选择原则、证据规则适用性、行政法官(ALJ)的程序裁量权、举证责任分配(由发出违规通知的官方承担)以及被处罚人(Respondent)的抗辩权利。此内容属于既有法规的程序性细则,旨在规范执法过程中的正当程序,未改变实体合规义务或引入新的申报要求。
官方原文
外文原文 · 可AI翻译 · 可溯源
  • (a) To the extent practicable, the hearing is held in the general vicinity of the place where the alleged violation occurred or at a place convenient to the respondent. Testimony by witnesses shall be given under oath and the hearing shall be recorded verbatim.
  • (b) Hearings are conducted in accordance with the Federal Rules of Evidence and Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; however, the ALJ may modify them as he determines necessary in the interest of a full development of the facts. In addition, the ALJ may:

- (1) Administer oaths and affirmations;

- (2) Issue subpoenas as provided by § 105.45;

- (3) Adopt procedures for the submission of motions, evidence, and other documents pertinent to the proceeding;

- (4) Take or cause depositions to be taken;

- (5) Rule on offers of proof and receive relevant evidence;

- (6) Examine witnesses at the hearing;

- (7) Convene, recess, reconvene, adjourn and otherwise regulate the course of the hearing;

- (8) Hold conferences for settlement, simplification of the issues, or any other proper purpose; and

- (9) Take any other action authorized by, or consistent with, the provisions of this subpart and permitted by law which may expedite the hearing or aid in the disposition of an issue raised therein.

  • (c) The official who issued the notice of probable violation, or his representative, has the burden of proving the facts alleged therein.
  • (d) The respondent may appear and be heard on his own behalf or through counsel of his choice. The respondent or his counsel may offer relevant information including testimony which he believes should be considered in opposition to the allegations or which may bear on the sanction being sought and conduct such cross-examination as may be required for a full disclosure of the facts.
[Amdt. 107-11, 48 FR 2651, Jan. 20, 1983, as amended at 67 FR 61011, Sept. 27, 2002]
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