§ 107.201 Purpose and scope.
发布08-07
生效09-08
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款为美国联邦法规第49篇（运输）中关于危险品合规的§ 107.201，主要阐述目的与适用范围。它规定了任何受州、政治分区或印第安部落要求直接影响的个人或实体，可申请确定该要求是否被《美国法典》第49卷5125条优先权所排除；同时允许上述政府实体申请豁免优先权。此外，明确了“政治分区”的定义，并规定若预占决定申请中包含豁免申请，将仅作为预占决定处理。该条款属于程序性定义与范围界定，不直接改变企业实体的申报义务或成本结构。
- (a) This subpart prescribes procedures by which:
- (1) Any person, including a State, political subdivision, or Indian tribe, directly affected by a requirement of a State, political subdivision, or Indian tribe, may apply for a determination as to whether that requirement is preempted under 49 U.S.C. 5125.
- (2) A State, political subdivision, or Indian tribe may apply for a waiver of preemption with respect to any requirement that the State, political subdivision, or Indian tribe acknowledges to be preempted by 49 U.S.C. 5125, or that has been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be so preempted.
- (b) For purposes of this subpart “political subdivision” includes a municipality; a public agency or other instrumentality of one or more States, municipalities, or other political subdivisions of a State; or a public corporation, board, or commission established under the laws of one or more States.
- (c) [Reserved]
- (d) An application for a preemption determination that includes an application for a waiver of preemption will be treated and processed solely as an application for a preemption determination.
[Amdt. 107-3, 41 FR 38171, Sept. 9, 1976, as amended by Amdt. 107-24, 56 FR 8622, Feb. 28, 1991; Amdt. 107-25, 57 FR 20428, May 13, 1992; Amdt. 107-32, 59 FR 49130, Sept. 26, 1994; Amdt. 107-35, 60 FR 49108, Sept. 21, 1995; Amdt. 107-38, 61 FR 21098, May 9, 1996; 68 FR 52846, Sept. 8, 2003; 71 FR 30067, May 25, 2006]