§ 550.601 Actions to correct unfavorable conditions.
发布06-23
生效07-24
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款赋予美国联邦海事委员会（FMC）在认定存在不利于美国外贸航运的条件时，采取纠正措施的权力。措施包括征收平衡费、限制航班或货物类型、暂停运价本及服务合同、取消协议豁免权、对每航次征收不超过100万美元的费用，以及请求海关拒绝清关或请求海岸警卫队禁止外国船舶入境/滞留。该规定旨在通过行政手段维护美国海运贸易环境，直接影响承运人运营资格及货主成本结构。
Upon submission of a petition filed under the rules of this part, or upon its own motion, the Commission may find that conditions unfavorable to shipping in the foreign trade of the United States do exist, and may, without further proceedings, issue regulations which may:
- (a) Impose equalizing fees or charges;
- (b) Limit sailings to and from United States ports or the amount or type of cargo carried;
- (c) Suspend, in whole or in part, tariffs and service contracts for carriage to or from United States ports, including a common carrier's right to use tariffs of conferences and service contracts of agreements in United States trades of which it is a member for any period the Commission specifies;
- (d) Suspend, in whole or in part, an ocean common carrier's right to operate under an agreement, including any agreement authorizing preferential treatment at terminals or preferential terminal leases, whether filed with the Commission or not filed with the Commission pursuant to the exemptions granted in 46 CFR Part 535; or any agreement filed with the Commission authorizing space chartering, or pooling of cargo or revenues with other ocean common carriers;
- (e) Impose a fee, not to exceed $1,000,000 per voyage;
- (f) Request the collector of customs at the port or place of destination in the United States to refuse the clearance required by section 4197 of the Revised Statutes (46 U.S.C. 60105), to a vessel of a foreign carrier which is or whose government is identified as contributing to the unfavorable conditions described in subpart C;
- (g) Request the collector of customs at the port or place of destination in the United States to collect any fees imposed by the Commission under paragraph (e) of this section;
- (h) Request the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to deny entry, for purposes of oceanborne trade, of any vessel of a foreign carrier which is or whose government is identified as contributing to the unfavorable conditions described in subpart C, to any port or place in the United States or the navigable waters of the United States, or to detain any such vessel at the port or place in the United States from which it is about to depart for any other port or place in the United States; or
- (i) Take any other action the Commission finds necessary and appropriate to adjust or meet any condition unfavorable to shipping in the foreign trade of the United States.
[58 FR 64910, Dec. 10, 1993. Redesignated and amended at 64 FR 8008, 8009, Feb. 18, 1999; 67 FR 39861, June 11, 2002; 74 FR 50733, Oct. 1, 2009]