政策法规现行有效美国海运规则

§ 550.403 Contents of petitions.

效力	法规类型	发布日期	生效日期	发文机构
现行有效	部门规章	2023-06-23	2023-07-24	Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Shipping (Title 46)

发布06-23

生效07-24

摘要总结AI 辅助解读

该条款规定了向美国联邦海事委员会（FMC）提交“救济请愿书”以应对不利于美国外贸航运的国外条件时，必须包含的具体内容。核心要求包括：(a)对被投诉的外国法律、规则或做法进行简明描述和引用；(b)提供相关文件的认证副本及英文翻译；(c)其他证明该做法存在的证据；(d)详细阐述已造成或可能造成的损害，包括具有代表性的统计数据（如收入损失、运营成本增加、货物流失等）及为何选择该时间段作为代表期；(e)建议一项能调整或解决上述不利条件的法规。此规定主要规范请愿书的程序性格式与举证标准。

Petitions for relief from conditions unfavorable to shipping in the foreign trade of the United States shall set forth the following:

(a) A concise description and citation of the foreign law, rule, regulation, practice or competitive method complained of;
(b) A certified copy of any law, rule, regulation or other document involved and, if not in English, a certified English translation thereof;
(c) Any other evidence of the existence of such practice or competitive method;
(d) A clear description, in detail, of the harm already caused or which may reasonably be expected to be caused petitioner, including:

- (1) Statistics for the representative period showing the type and amount of revenue loss or operating cost increase suffered or projected, such as a present or prospective cargo loss if harm is alleged on that basis. Such statistics shall include figures which permit comparison or computation of the proportional effect of the harm alleged. For example, when the harm alleged is loss of cargo, supporting evidence shall include the total cargo carried or projected in the trade for the period;

- (2) Statistics or other evidence for the representative period showing increased costs, inferior services or other harm to cargo or other non-vessel interest if injury is claimed on that basis; and

- (3) A statement as to why the period is representative.

(e) A recommended regulation, the promulgation of which will, in the view of the petitioner, adjust or meet the alleged conditions unfavorable to shipping in the foreign trade of the United States.