§ 550.102 Scope.
发布06-23
生效07-24
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款确立了美国联邦海事委员会（FMC）对不公平航运行为的管辖权与执法触发机制。当外国政府颁布或执行不利于美国外贸航运的法律/法规，或外国船舶所有人、经营人、代理及船长采用竞争手段、定价策略或其他做法造成此类不利条件时，FMC可主动或依申请采取监管行动。该规定为后续针对特定国家航运政策或商业行为的调查与制裁提供了法律依据。
Regulatory actions may be taken when the Commission finds, on its own motion or upon petition, that a foreign government has promulgated and enforced or intends to enforce laws, decrees, regulations or the like, or has engaged in or intends to engage in practices which presently have or prospectively could create conditions unfavorable to shipping in the foreign trade of the United States, or when owners, operators, agents or masters of foreign vessels engage in or intend to engage in competitive methods, pricing practices or other practices which have created or could create such conditions.
[64 FR 8009, Feb. 18, 1999]