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政策法规 现行有效美国海运规则

§ 541.3 Definitions.

效力法规类型发布日期生效日期发文机构
现行有效部门规章2025-12-292025-12-29Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Shipping (Title 46)
发布12-29
生效12-29
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
美国联邦法规第46卷(海运)§ 541.3 正式生效,明确了滞期费(Demurrage)与堆存费(Detention)相关术语的法律定义。该条款界定了“计费方”(Billing party,包括船公司、码头运营商及无船承运人)与“被计费方”(Billed party,即负责支付费用的主体),并规定此类费用仅针对集装箱或码头空间的使用,不包含运费。此定义为后续关于滞期/堆存费的透明度要求及争议解决机制提供了基础法律依据,直接影响各方在发票开具、责任认定及费用核算中的合规操作。
官方原文
外文原文 · 可AI翻译 · 可溯源

In addition to the definitions set forth in 46 U.S.C. 40102, when used in this part:

Billed party means the person receiving the demurrage or detention invoice and who is responsible for the payment of any incurred demurrage or detention charge.

Billing party means the ocean common carrier, marine terminal operator, or non-vessel-operating common carrier who issues a demurrage or detention invoice.

Consignee means the ultimate recipient of the cargo; the person to whom final delivery of the cargo is to be made.

Demurrage or detention mean any charges, including “per diem” charges, assessed by ocean common carriers, marine terminal operators, or non-vessel-operating common carriers related to the use of marine terminal space ( e.g., land) or shipping containers, but not including freight charges.

Demurrage or detention invoice means any statement of charges printed, written, or accessible online that documents an assessment of demurrage or detention charges.

Person means an individual, corporation, or company, including a limited liability company, association, firm, partnership, society, or joint stock company existing under or authorized by the laws of the United States or of a foreign country.

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