政策法规现行有效美国海运规则

§ 530.8 Service Contracts.

效力	法规类型	发布日期	生效日期	发文机构
现行有效	部门规章	2023-06-23	2023-07-24	Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Shipping (Title 46)

发布06-23

生效07-24

摘要总结AI 辅助解读

本法规为美国联邦海运委员会（FMC）关于服务合同（Service Contracts）的备案与条款规范。核心要求包括：授权人须在生效日后30天内向BTA提交完整合同副本；合同必须包含起止港口、商品、最低运量、费率、违约金及双方详细信息等12项必备条款；条款不得模糊，且需明确SC编号格式。未按时备案不影响合同对承运人的约束力，但系统故障时提供24小时宽限期。建议核实合同细节是否符合最新备案标准。

(a) Filing. (1) Authorized persons shall file with BTA, in the manner set forth in appendix A of this part, a true and complete copy of every service contract and every amendment to a service contract no later than thirty (30) days after the effective date.

- (2) Failure to file a service contract or amendment in accordance with paragraph (a)(1) of this section does not affect the applicability of the service contract or amendment to cargo received on or after the effective date by the ocean common carrier or its agent.

(b) Required terms. Every service contract filed with the Commission shall include the complete terms of the service contract including, but not limited to, the following:

- (1) The origin port ranges in the case of port-to-port movements and geographic areas in the case of through intermodal movements;

- (2) The destination port ranges in the case of port-to-port movements and geographic areas in the case of through intermodal movements;

- (3) The commodity or commodities involved;

- (4) The minimum volume or portion;

- (5) The service commitments;

- (6) The line-haul rate;

- (7) Liquidated damages for non-performance (if any);

- (8) Duration, including the

(i) Effective date; and

- (ii) Expiration date;

- (9) The legal names and business addresses of the contract parties; the legal names of affiliates entitled to access the contract; the names, titles and addresses of the representatives signing the contract for the parties; and the date upon which the service contract was signed, except that in the case of a contract entered under the authority of an agreement or by a shippers' association, individual members need not be named unless the contract includes or excludes specific members. Subsequent references in the contract to the contract parties shall be consistent with the first reference (e.g., (exact name), “carrier,” “shipper,” or “association,” etc.). Carrier parties which enter into contracts that include affiliates must either:

(i) List the affiliates' business addresses; or

- (ii) Certify that this information will be provided to the Commission upon request within ten (10) business days of such request. However, the requirements of this section do not apply to amendments to contracts that have been filed in accordance with the requirements of this section unless the amendment adds new parties or affiliates;

- (10) A certification of shipper status;

- (11) A description of the shipment records which will be maintained to support the service contract and the address, telephone number, and title of the person who will respond to a request by making shipment records available to the Commission for inspection under § 530.15 of this part; and

- (12) All other provisions of the contract.

(c) Certainty of terms. The terms described in paragraph (b) of this section may not:

- (1) Be uncertain, vague or ambiguous; or

- (2) Make reference to terms not explicitly contained in the service contract itself unless those terms are readily available to the parties and the Commission.

- (3) Pursuant to § 530.15(c), the carrier party to the service contract must, upon written request by the Commission, provide the Commission with the associated records of the referenced terms. For the purpose of paragraph (c)(2) of this section, the referenced terms will be deemed readily available to the Commission if the carrier party to the service contract provides the Commission with the associated records of the terms within thirty (30) days of the Commission's written request.

(d) Other requirements. Every service contract filed with BTA shall include, as set forth in appendix A to this part:

- (1) A unique service contract number of more than one (1) but less than ten (10) alphanumeric characters in length (“SC Number”); and

- (2) A consecutively numbered amendment number no more than three digits in length, with initial service contracts using “0”(“Amendment number”);

- (3) The filed FMC Agreement Number(s) assigned by the Commission under 46 CFR part 535 (if applicable); and

(e) Exception in case of malfunction of Commission filing system. In the event that the Commission's filing systems are not functioning and cannot receive service contract filings for twenty-four (24) continuous hours or more, an original service contract or amendment that must be filed during that period in accordance with paragraph (a)(1) of this section will be considered timely filed so long as the service contract or amendment is filed no later than twenty-four (24) hours after the Commission's filing systems return to service.

[64 FR 11206, Mar. 8, 1999, as amended at 64 FR 23793, May 4, 1999; 64 FR 41042, July 29, 1999; 77 FR 13510, Mar. 7, 2012; 82 FR 16296, Apr. 4, 2017; 85 FR 38089, June 25, 2020; 86 FR 21661, Apr. 23, 2021]