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政策法规 现行有效美国海运规则

§ 530.7 Duty to labor organizations.

效力法规类型发布日期生效日期发文机构
现行有效部门规章2023-06-232023-07-24Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Shipping (Title 46)
发布06-23
生效07-24
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本法规规定美国海运公共承运人(Ocean Common Carrier)在收到工会书面请求时,有义务披露其是否负责特定港口作业。核心在于界定“合理期限”:若货物5天内到港,需在2日内回复;若超过5天,需在4日内回复。披露范围涵盖码头/港区内的货物移动、短驳运输分配及集装箱货运站工作等。该义务仅适用于存在有效集体谈判协议(CBA)的情形,且披露不构成对管辖权的承认或法律合规性的背书。争议解决仍依循CBA程序及《国家劳动关系法》,而非本条款。
官方原文
外文原文 · 可AI翻译 · 可溯源
  • (a) Terms. When used in this section, the following terms will have these meanings:

- (1) Dock area and within the port area shall have the same meaning and scope as defined in the applicable collective bargaining agreement.

- (2) Reasonable period of time ordinarily means:

  • (i) If the cargo in question is due to arrive in less than five (5) days from the date of receipt of the request as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, two (2) days from the date of receipt of the request; but

- (ii) If cargo in question is due to arrive in more than five (5) days from the date of receipt of the request as defined in paragraph (b) of this section, four (4) days from the date of receipt of the request.

- (3) Movement includes, but is not necessarily limited to, the normal and usual aspects of the loading and discharging of cargo in containers; placement, positioning and re-positioning of cargo or of containers; the insertion and removal of cargo into and from containers; and the storage and warehousing of cargo.

- (4) Assignment includes, but is not limited to, the carrier's direct or indirect control over the parties which, the manner by which, or the means by which the shipper's cargo is moved, regardless of whether such movement is completed within or outside of containers.

- (5) Transmit means communication by first-class mail, facsimile, telegram, hand-delivery, or electronic mail (“e-mail”).

  • (b) Procedure. In response to a written request transmitted from a labor organization with which it is a party or is subject to the provisions of a collective bargaining agreement with a labor organization, an ocean common carrier shall state, within a reasonable period of time, whether it is responsible for the following work at dock areas and within port areas in the United States with respect to cargo transported under a service contract:

- (1) The movement of the shipper's cargo on a dock area or within the port area or to or from railroad cars on a dock area or within a port area;

- (2) The assignment of intraport carriage of the shipper's cargo between areas on a dock or within the port area;

- (3) The assignment of the carriage of the shipper's cargo between a container yard on a dock area or within the port area and a rail yard adjacent to such container yard; or

- (4) The assignment of container freight station work and maintenance and repair work performed at a dock area or within the port area.

  • (c) Applicability. This section requires the disclosure of information by an ocean common carrier only if there exists an applicable and otherwise lawful collective bargaining agreement which pertains to that carrier.
  • (d) Disclosure not deemed admission or agreement. No disclosure made by an ocean common carrier shall be deemed to be an admission or agreement that any work is covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
  • (e) Dispute resolution. Any dispute regarding whether any work is covered by a collective bargaining agreement and the responsibility of the ocean common carrier under such agreement shall be resolved solely in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures contained in the collective bargaining agreement and the National Labor Relations Act, and without reference to this section.
  • (f) Jurisdiction and lawfulness. Nothing in this section has any effect on the lawfulness or unlawfulness under the Shipping Act of 1984, the National Labor Relations Act, the Taft-Hartley Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the antitrust laws, or any other federal or state law, or any revisions or amendments thereto, of any collective bargaining agreement or element thereof, including any element that constitutes an essential term of a service contract under section 8(c) of the Act (46 U.S.C. 40502).
[64 FR 11206, Mar. 8, 1999, as amended at 74 FR 50723, Oct. 1, 2009]
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