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政策法规 现行有效美国海运规则

§ 520.8 Effective dates.

效力法规类型发布日期生效日期发文机构
现行有效部门规章2024-01-022024-02-01Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Shipping (Title 46)
发布01-02
生效02-01
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
本条款规定了美国海运运价及费用的生效时间规则。核心原则是:导致托运人成本增加的运价或费用变更,须在公布后30个日历日方可生效;而降低成本的变更、不影响成本的修正(如增加挂靠港、取消服务)以及代收代付类附加费(承运人不得加价),可即时生效。此外,受控承运人适用另一套程序。该规定旨在防止承运人利用信息不对称进行突击涨价,保障货主有足够时间调整预算和合同。
官方原文
外文原文 · 可AI翻译 · 可溯源
  • (a) General. (1) No new or initial rate, charge, or change in an existing rate, that results in an increased cost to a shipper may become effective earlier than thirty (30) calendar days after publication.

- (2) An amendment which deletes a specific commodity and applicable rate from a tariff, thereby resulting in a higher “cargo n.o.s.” or similar general cargo rate, is a rate increase requiring a 30-day notice period.

- (3) Rates for the transportation of cargo for the U.S. Department of Defense may be effective upon publication.

- (4) Changes in rates, charges, rules, regulations or other tariff provisions resulting in a decrease in cost to a shipper may become effective upon publication.

  • (b) Amendments. The following amendments may take effect upon publication:

- (1) Those resulting in no change in cost to a shipper;

- (2) The canceling of a tariff due to cessation of all service by the carrier between the ports or points covered by the tariff;

- (3) The addition of a port or point to a previously existing origin or destination scope; or

- (4) Changes in charges which are not under the control of the common carrier or conference (including terminal services, canal tolls, additional charges, or other provisions) for which the carrier or conference merely acts as a collection agent for such charges and the agency making such changes does so without notifying the common carrier or conference. Ocean common carriers and NVOCCs must not mark up these charges above cost.

  • (c) Controlled carriers. Published rates by or for controlled carriers are governed by the procedures set forth in part 565 of this chapter.
[64 FR 11225, Mar. 8, 1999, as amended at 89 FR 32, Jan. 2, 2024]
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