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政策法规 现行有效美国海运规则

§ 515.33 Records required to be kept.

效力法规类型发布日期生效日期发文机构
现行有效部门规章2020-02-202020-02-20Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) - Shipping (Title 46)
发布02-20
生效02-20
摘要总结AI 辅助解读
该条款规定美国联邦海事委员会(FMC)监管下的持牌无船承运人(NVOCC)及海运货代必须建立并维护完整、准确且最新的业务记录。记录形式可为纸质或电子,但需确保监管机构能随时调阅。特别强调,持牌海运货代须将财务数据、单票服务文件、收支明细及特殊合同等四类核心档案保存五年。此要求独立于其他联邦机构的留存规定,旨在确保OTI业务的透明度与可追溯性。
官方原文
外文原文 · 可AI翻译 · 可溯源

Each licensed or registered NVOCC and each licensed ocean freight forwarder shall maintain in an orderly and systematic manner, and keep current and correct, all records and books of account in connection with its OTI business. The licensed or registered NVOCC and each licensed freight forwarder may maintain these records in either paper or electronic form, which shall be readily available in usable form to the Commission; the electronically maintained records shall be no less accessible than if they were maintained in paper form. These recordkeeping requirements are independent of the retention requirements of other federal agencies. In addition, each licensed freight forwarder must maintain the following records for a period of five years:

  • (a) General financial data. A current running account of all receipts and disbursements, accounts receivable and payable, and daily cash balances, supported by appropriate books of account, bank deposit slips, canceled checks, and monthly reconciliation of bank statements.
  • (b) Types of services by shipment. A separate file shall be maintained for each shipment. Each file shall include a copy of each document prepared, processed, or obtained by the licensee, including each invoice for any service arranged by the licensee and performed by others, with respect to such shipment.
  • (c) Receipts and disbursements by shipment. A record of all sums received and/or disbursed by the licensee for services rendered and out-of-pocket expenses advanced in connection with each shipment, including specific dates and amounts.
  • (d) Special contracts. A true copy, or if oral, a true and complete memorandum, of every special arrangement or contract between a licensed freight forwarder and a principal, or modification or cancellation thereof.
[64 FR 11171, Mar. 8, 1999, as amended at 80 FR 68737, Nov. 5, 2015]
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